2024年，全球经常账户差额与世界GDP之比大幅扩大了0.6个百分点。如果考虑新冠疫情和俄乌战争导致的波动并进行相应调整，这一扩大明显逆转了其自全球金融危机以来的收窄趋势，并可能预示着一个重大的结构性转变。

“衷心感谢南非政府于本周主办本次二十国集团会议，并感谢戈东瓜纳（Godongwana）部长和卡尼亚戈（Kganyago）行长带领我们在会上就若干重要的经济和金融部门问题开展了富有成效的讨论。高度的政策不确定性仍然是我们讨论的一个重要主题。而讨论的另一个重要主题是我们的共同目标——应对这种不确定性，并在国内和集体层面千方百计刺激经济增长。

Los crecientes desequilibrios en las economías más importantes ponen de relieve la necesidad de concertar ajustes en las ...

Growing imbalances in largest economies underscore need for concerted adjustment in domestic macroeconomic policies ...

The World Economic Outlook (WEO) is a survey of prospects and policies by the IMF staff, usually published twice a year, with updates in between. It presents analyses and projections of the world ...

With core inflation still high in many advanced economies, central banks may need to keep monetary policy tighter for longer than is currently priced in markets. In emerging market economies, progress ...

Notes: These representative exchange rates, which are reported to the Fund by the issuing central bank, are expressed in terms of currency units per U.S. dollar, except for those indicated by (1) ...

Une équipe du Fonds monétaire international (FMI), dirigée par M. Mike Li, a mené du 10 au 23 juillet 2025 des entretiens dans le cadre des consultations de 2025 au titre de l’article IV avec les auto ...

This report examines the significant widening of global current account balances, analyzes developments in the international monetary system, and provides an external sector assessment of 30 of the ...

On July 18, the Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) completed the Article IV Consultation for Italy ...

An International Monetary Fund (IMF) team, led by Mr. Mike Li, conducted discussions on the 2025 Article IV Consultation with the Vanuatu authorities and other stakeholders from July 10 to July 23, ...

Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva announced today that Gita Gopinath, First Deputy Managing Director (FDMD), would be leaving the Fund at the end of August to return to Harvard University, where ...